{"id":30642,"date":"2026-03-10T10:33:29","date_gmt":"2026-03-10T07:33:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vplicei.org\/?p=30642"},"modified":"2026-03-10T11:06:51","modified_gmt":"2026-03-10T08:06:51","slug":"%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vplicei.org\/?p=30642","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section bb_built=»1″ inner_width=»auto» inner_max_width=»1080px»][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=»4_4″ custom_padding__hover=»|||» custom_padding=»|||»][et_pb_text _builder_version=»4.9.2″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» text_text_shadow_vertical_length=»text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» text_text_shadow_blur_strength=»text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» link_text_shadow_vertical_length=»link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» link_text_shadow_blur_strength=»link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=»ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=»ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=»ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=»ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=»quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=»quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=»0px» box_shadow_vertical_tablet=»0px» box_shadow_blur_tablet=»40px» box_shadow_spread_tablet=»0px» vertical_offset_tablet=»0″ horizontal_offset_tablet=»0″ z_index_tablet=»0″]<\/p>\n

\u041b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u041c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u00bb.<\/p>\n

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\u041a \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044e\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044b «\u0420\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u041b\u044e\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0430» (\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440 — \u041c.\u0418.\u0413\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c — \u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430), \u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0441\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u044e \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430 «\u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e» (\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440 — \u041f.\u0418.\u0427\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c — \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420)).<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=»1_2″ custom_padding__hover=»|||» custom_padding=»|||»][et_pb_audio _builder_version=»4.9.2″ title=»\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0413\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 — \u0423\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044e\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0420\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u041b\u044e\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0430» box_shadow_horizontal_image_tablet=»0px» box_shadow_vertical_image_tablet=»0px» box_shadow_blur_image_tablet=»40px» box_shadow_spread_image_tablet=»0px» text_shadow_horizontal_length=»text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» text_shadow_vertical_length=»text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» text_shadow_blur_strength=»text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» title_text_shadow_vertical_length=»title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ title_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» title_text_shadow_blur_strength=»title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ title_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» caption_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»caption_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ caption_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» caption_text_shadow_vertical_length=»caption_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ caption_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» caption_text_shadow_blur_strength=»caption_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ caption_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=»0px» box_shadow_vertical_tablet=»0px» box_shadow_blur_tablet=»40px» box_shadow_spread_tablet=»0px» vertical_offset_tablet=»0″ horizontal_offset_tablet=»0″ z_index_tablet=»0″ audio=»https:\/\/vplicei.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Mikhail_Glinka_-_Uvertyura_iz_opery_Ruslan_i_Lyudmila_48988518.mp3″ \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=»1_2″ custom_padding__hover=»|||» custom_padding=»|||»][et_pb_audio _builder_version=»4.9.2″ title=»\u041f.\u0418.\u0427\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 — \u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e \u0422\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439» audio=»https:\/\/vplicei.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/TML2026.mp3″ box_shadow_horizontal_image_tablet=»0px» box_shadow_vertical_image_tablet=»0px» box_shadow_blur_image_tablet=»40px» box_shadow_spread_image_tablet=»0px» text_shadow_horizontal_length=»text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» text_shadow_vertical_length=»text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» text_shadow_blur_strength=»text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» title_text_shadow_vertical_length=»title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ title_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» title_text_shadow_blur_strength=»title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ title_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» caption_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»caption_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ caption_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» caption_text_shadow_vertical_length=»caption_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ caption_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» caption_text_shadow_blur_strength=»caption_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ caption_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=»0px» box_shadow_vertical_tablet=»0px» box_shadow_blur_tablet=»40px» box_shadow_spread_tablet=»0px» vertical_offset_tablet=»0″ horizontal_offset_tablet=»0″ z_index_tablet=»0″ \/][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=»4_4″ custom_padding__hover=»|||» custom_padding=»|||»][et_pb_text _builder_version=»4.9.2″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» text_text_shadow_vertical_length=»text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» text_text_shadow_blur_strength=»text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» link_text_shadow_vertical_length=»link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» link_text_shadow_blur_strength=»link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=»ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=»ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=»ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=»ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=»quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=»quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=»0px» box_shadow_vertical_tablet=»0px» box_shadow_blur_tablet=»40px» box_shadow_spread_tablet=»0px» vertical_offset_tablet=»0″ horizontal_offset_tablet=»0″ z_index_tablet=»0″]<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430: «\u0412 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430: \u043d\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438. \u0418\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437».<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=»4.9.2″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» text_text_shadow_vertical_length=»text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» text_text_shadow_blur_strength=»text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» link_text_shadow_vertical_length=»link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» link_text_shadow_blur_strength=»link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=»ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=»ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=»ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=»ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=»quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=»quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=»0px» box_shadow_vertical_tablet=»0px» box_shadow_blur_tablet=»40px» box_shadow_spread_tablet=»0px» vertical_offset_tablet=»0″ horizontal_offset_tablet=»0″ z_index_tablet=»0″]<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430<\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=»1_3″ custom_padding__hover=»|||» custom_padding=»|||»][et_pb_text _builder_version=»4.9.2″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» text_text_shadow_vertical_length=»text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» text_text_shadow_blur_strength=»text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» link_text_shadow_vertical_length=»link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» link_text_shadow_blur_strength=»link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=»ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=»ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=»ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=»ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=»quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=»quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=»0px» box_shadow_vertical_tablet=»0px» box_shadow_blur_tablet=»40px» box_shadow_spread_tablet=»0px» vertical_offset_tablet=»0″ horizontal_offset_tablet=»0″ z_index_tablet=»0″]<\/p>\n

8 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u2013 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c<\/strong>
8 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 — \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c, \u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.
\u0412 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c — \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439, \u043c\u0443\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=»1_3″ custom_padding__hover=»|||» custom_padding=»|||»][et_pb_text _builder_version=»4.9.2″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» text_text_shadow_vertical_length=»text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» text_text_shadow_blur_strength=»text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» link_text_shadow_vertical_length=»link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» link_text_shadow_blur_strength=»link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=»ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=»ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=»ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=»ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=»quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=»quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=»0px» box_shadow_vertical_tablet=»0px» box_shadow_blur_tablet=»40px» box_shadow_spread_tablet=»0px» vertical_offset_tablet=»0″ horizontal_offset_tablet=»0″ z_index_tablet=»0″]<\/p>\n

25 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u2013 \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438<\/strong>
\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 — \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0451\u0442 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435.
\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 27 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 2007 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.
\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442: \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 — \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0437\u044c \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=»1_3″ custom_padding__hover=»|||» custom_padding=»|||»][et_pb_text _builder_version=»4.9.2″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» text_text_shadow_vertical_length=»text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» text_text_shadow_blur_strength=»text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» link_text_shadow_vertical_length=»link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» link_text_shadow_blur_strength=»link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=»ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=»ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=»ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=»ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=»quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=»quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=»0px» box_shadow_vertical_tablet=»0px» box_shadow_blur_tablet=»40px» box_shadow_spread_tablet=»0px» vertical_offset_tablet=»0″ horizontal_offset_tablet=»0″ z_index_tablet=»0″]<\/p>\n

28 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u2013 \u044e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438<\/strong>
\u0412 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u2014 250 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.
28 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 (17 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044e) 1776 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u044c \u041f\u0451\u0442\u0440 \u0423\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0442 \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b II \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044e\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=»4_4″ custom_padding__hover=»|||» custom_padding=»|||»][et_pb_text _builder_version=»4.9.2″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» text_text_shadow_vertical_length=»text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» text_text_shadow_blur_strength=»text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» link_text_shadow_vertical_length=»link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» link_text_shadow_blur_strength=»link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=»ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=»ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=»ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=»ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=»quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=»quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=»0px» box_shadow_vertical_tablet=»0px» box_shadow_blur_tablet=»40px» box_shadow_spread_tablet=»0px» vertical_offset_tablet=»0″ horizontal_offset_tablet=»0″ z_index_tablet=»0″]<\/p>\n

\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=»1_4″ custom_padding__hover=»|||» custom_padding=»|||»][et_pb_image _builder_version=»4.9.2″ src=»https:\/\/vplicei.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/G1.jpg» box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=»0px» box_shadow_vertical_tablet=»0px» box_shadow_blur_tablet=»40px» box_shadow_spread_tablet=»0px» vertical_offset_tablet=»0″ horizontal_offset_tablet=»0″ z_index_tablet=»0″ force_fullwidth=»on» \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=»3_4″ custom_padding__hover=»|||» custom_padding=»|||»][et_pb_text _builder_version=»4.9.2″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» text_text_shadow_vertical_length=»text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» text_text_shadow_blur_strength=»text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» link_text_shadow_vertical_length=»link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» link_text_shadow_blur_strength=»link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=»ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=»ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=»ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=»ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=»quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=»quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=»0px» box_shadow_vertical_tablet=»0px» box_shadow_blur_tablet=»40px» box_shadow_spread_tablet=»0px» vertical_offset_tablet=»0″ horizontal_offset_tablet=»0″ z_index_tablet=»0″]<\/p>\n

4 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1877 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/h5>\n

\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0427\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u00ab\u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u0412 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u041e\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0442\u044b-\u041e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/strong> \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=»1_4″ custom_padding__hover=»|||» custom_padding=»|||»][et_pb_image _builder_version=»4.9.2″ src=»https:\/\/vplicei.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/G2.jpg» box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=»0px» box_shadow_vertical_tablet=»0px» box_shadow_blur_tablet=»40px» box_shadow_spread_tablet=»0px» vertical_offset_tablet=»0″ horizontal_offset_tablet=»0″ z_index_tablet=»0″ \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=»3_4″ custom_padding__hover=»|||» custom_padding=»|||»][et_pb_text _builder_version=»4.9.2″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» text_text_shadow_vertical_length=»text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» text_text_shadow_blur_strength=»text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» link_text_shadow_vertical_length=»link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» link_text_shadow_blur_strength=»link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=»ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=»ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=»ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=»ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=»quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=»quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=»0px» box_shadow_vertical_tablet=»0px» box_shadow_blur_tablet=»40px» box_shadow_spread_tablet=»0px» vertical_offset_tablet=»0″ horizontal_offset_tablet=»0″ z_index_tablet=»0″]<\/p>\n

3 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1888 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/h5>\n

\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0430\u0440\u00bb. \u041a \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0430\u0440\u00bb \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n

\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 1888 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0410\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430 \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044e \u041c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0434\u0438\u044f \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d<\/strong> \u2013 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=»1_4″ custom_padding__hover=»|||» custom_padding=»|||»][et_pb_image _builder_version=»4.9.2″ src=»https:\/\/vplicei.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/G3.jpg» box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=»0px» box_shadow_vertical_tablet=»0px» box_shadow_blur_tablet=»40px» box_shadow_spread_tablet=»0px» vertical_offset_tablet=»0″ horizontal_offset_tablet=»0″ z_index_tablet=»0″ \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=»3_4″ custom_padding__hover=»|||» custom_padding=»|||»][et_pb_text _builder_version=»4.9.2″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» text_text_shadow_vertical_length=»text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» text_text_shadow_blur_strength=»text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» link_text_shadow_vertical_length=»link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» link_text_shadow_blur_strength=»link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=»ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=»ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=»ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=»ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=»quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=»quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=»0px» box_shadow_vertical_tablet=»0px» box_shadow_blur_tablet=»40px» box_shadow_spread_tablet=»0px» vertical_offset_tablet=»0″ horizontal_offset_tablet=»0″ z_index_tablet=»0″]<\/p>\n

18 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1889 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/h5>\n

\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f<\/strong>, \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0420\u0421\u0424\u0421\u0420 (1934). \u0411\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u0417\u043d\u0430\u043a \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0430\u00bb (1959).<\/p>\n

\u0412 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0435\u0451 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u2014 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0435 \u00ab\u0414\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0441\u00bb \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u00ab\u0417\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b\u00bb.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=»1_4″ custom_padding__hover=»|||» custom_padding=»|||»][et_pb_image _builder_version=»4.9.2″ src=»https:\/\/vplicei.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/G4.jpg» box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=»0px» box_shadow_vertical_tablet=»0px» box_shadow_blur_tablet=»40px» box_shadow_spread_tablet=»0px» vertical_offset_tablet=»0″ horizontal_offset_tablet=»0″ z_index_tablet=»0″ force_fullwidth=»on» \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=»3_4″ custom_padding__hover=»|||» custom_padding=»|||»][et_pb_text _builder_version=»4.9.2″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» text_text_shadow_vertical_length=»text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» text_text_shadow_blur_strength=»text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» link_text_shadow_vertical_length=»link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» link_text_shadow_blur_strength=»link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=»ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=»ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=»ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=»ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=»quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=»quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=»0px» header_text_shadow_vertical_length=»header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=»0px» header_text_shadow_blur_strength=»header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=»1px» header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=»header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ 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box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=»0px» box_shadow_vertical_tablet=»0px» box_shadow_blur_tablet=»40px» box_shadow_spread_tablet=»0px» vertical_offset_tablet=»0″ horizontal_offset_tablet=»0″ z_index_tablet=»0″]<\/p>\n

25 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1894 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/h5>\n

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